How to Write Counterargument and Refutation in an Essay Samples

How to Write Counterargument and Refutation in an Essay SamplesSome students find it difficult to analyze an essay well if there are no examples for what to do in writing a counter argument and refutation. It is important to have examples for every piece of writing, but essays are different from the other types of essays. In this article I will outline some of the elements to writing a counter argument and refutation so that you are better equipped with what to do in writing a counter argument and refutation.The first step in writing a counter argument and refutation is to analyze the essay as a whole. Does the author really want to present the point of view of the writer, or is he or she trying to fool the reader? This is where some writing samples come in handy. You can use the sample to find out if the essay can be explained clearly by reading the examples. Just by reading through the sample you should get a feel for the whole essay.You also need to look at the message that the au thor is trying to send with his or her essay. In doing this you need to analyze the body of the argument and the conclusion of the essay. Take the time to go over each paragraph and analyze whether or not the conclusions that are implied are actually true.An important key phrase that a writer must include in his or her essay is the thesis statement. A thesis statement is important in that it basically determines the beginning of the essay. Often times, a thesis statement will be presented in the introduction of the essay, but it is important to have a well-written thesis statement in the body of the essay.As a part of the argument, you must take time to check if the main points are accurate. Be sure to check if the main points are supported by the evidence. You can also use examples to show how the thesis and argument are being explained and the supporting evidence can be found within the argument. Remember that only through using examples can you truly evaluate your writing.After l ooking at the thesis, the main points, and the supporting evidence, you are ready to move on to the conclusion. In many cases, a writer might find it helpful to take some time to take notes as well. The notes should contain the body of the argument, the supporting evidence, and the conclusion. In most cases, the notes will become part of the essay, but it is very important to review them throughout the process.Writing a counter argument and refutation is an important part of college and graduate school writing. As long as you are confident with your essay and you can effectively describe the body of the argument and the supporting evidence, you should not run into too much trouble. As long as you follow these tips for writing a counter argument and refutation, you should find yourself writing better essays throughout your college career.

George Orwells Symbolism and Derivation for Nineteen...

George Orwells Symbolism and Derivation for 1984 George Orwells 1984 had a profound effect upon the way people thought during the mid 20th century. The book signified Orwells most complex novel which told the story of Arthur Koestler and the countless others who suffered because of the totalitarian governments in Eastern Europe (Meyers 114). When 1984 was published in 1949, the Cold War had just begun. The novels ending was pessimistic and thus seemed as an attack on communism. The novel was also considered to be the prophecy of what would happen to the West if the communist ideology spread. The idea for writing 1984 also came from an American economist named James Burnham. Burnham predicted that if Germany had won the†¦show more content†¦This department was headed by a man named Brendan Bracken, who was called B.B. ( Gardner 112). Big Brother was one of the many propaganda tools used in 1984. The face of Big Brother is used to promote the ideal man, one who is tall and muscular living in a perfect world. Big Brother r epresents Stalin, Lenin, and Hitler. All three were totalitarian figures who frightened all as the world saw the horror of their powers. Posters of these men were hung all over their countries to give the effect that you could not escape their presence. Hence the term in 1984, Big Brother is Watching. Orwell may have been thinking about figures in certain religious faiths when he drew Big Brother. The mysterious, powerful, God-like figure who sees and knows everything--but never appears in person. The Hate Week Rallies are a reference to Hitlers Nuremberg Rallies, in which the presenters brought the crowd to a hysteria and hatred of Jews. Goldstein being used at these hate speeches represents the conspiracy against the Jews and Stalins hatred toward Trotsky. Both parties were able to brainwash children into believing the ideals the totalitarian parties through the Hitler Youth Squad and Soviet Young Pioneers. (Meyers 121) Winston and Julias attire of the blue overalls represent the appearance of many English civilians, but also the Bolsheviks working attire. The Three Year Plans are similar to Stalins Five Year Plans. (Meyers 122) TheShow MoreRelatedOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagestheory’ How Roethlisberger developed a ‘practical’ organization theory Column 1: The core contributing social sciences Column 2: The techniques for analysis Column 3: The neo-modernist perspective Column 4: Contributions to business and management Four combinations of science, scientific technique and the neo-modernist approach reach different parts of the organization Level 1: Developing the organization Level 2: Managing the human resource 100 100 102 102 103 105 105 106 107 107 108 109

Business Entrepreneurs and Critical Mistakes †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Business Entrepreneurs and Critical Mistakes. Answer: Introduction: The work is based on the organizational development where the chosen Accounting Software Package is QuickBooks which is mainly for the small and the medium-sized business that operates on the premises of the accounting applications. There are forms which include the cloud-based versions with the acceptance of the payment method, payments and the management of the bills. (Schiff et al., 2014) For this, there are different payroll functions which are important for the better setup of the system. There are different options which are included in the system with the versions for the manufacturers, wholesalers, where the accounting software market is also able to control the security standards. Here, the options are mainly related to the forms which include the non-profitable entities as well. There is a focus on sharing the retail units in the business accounting where the standards and the reports are mainly associated with the business accounting sales. Here, the forms are set for the batch transactions and the bill tracking in a proper manner through the automation of the reports and the smart search. This is mainly based on the system issues which are related to the inefficiency and the errors that require to mainly focus on the designing of the system as well as uninstalling the different sets of the older versions. (Abd et al., 2015). Here, the performance is mainly monitored through the connections with properly determining the forms of the data file. It is important to work on the issues of the network connections where the diagnosis is mainly to work on the setting up of the hardware system. One cannot locate the data files with the attempts where there are forms related to the issues to handle the copying and moving the data files. The entire focus is on the skills where the user can quickly work on the processing and handling the system tracking. (Kelly, 2017). The system acquisition methods which are used for the QuickBooks is mainly the ERP which can work with the inventory standards as well as the payroll forms. For the implementation of the ERP, where there is a suite for the mid to the large size business to manage and integrate the components like the accounting, marketing, sales and the delivering process. It is based on the service based products and the costs for a better strategic planning. QuickBooks can work on offering the solution with the flexible and the justified cost patterns for the growing companies that will be able to make the system with integrated accounting. (Lyons, 2015). The circumventing approach of the expenses and the complexity is the company with the ERP systems. The enterprise goes beyond mainly the standard accounting software with the end-to-end solutions for the companies. This includes the financial decisions by delivering the tailored reports that reports for the customized visual representation. The en terprise solution includes the companies to manage the workflows with the intuitive and integrated environment through the advanced inventory, tracking, and the management. The advanced pricing features and the reports are set for the options of the cloud hosting where the field service management is the need with the Electronic Data Exchange. For the proper features of the ERP, the forms are set with the advanced reporting, and the inventory which includes the pricing, and the inventory forms where the payroll and the employees can work for the purchasing and the vendors, reporting and handling the finances, sales, and the customer, security and the productivity. (Phillipin et al., 2013). Flow Chart and the sales procedure The description is based on the vendors, customers and the employees where there are standards for the purchasing of the orders and then receiving the inventory and entering the bills mainly against the inventory standards. It also includes the entering of the bills and the payment of the bills. The customers are also for the sales orders with the estimates which are for the creation of the inventories, receiving the payments, statements, statement charges. The employees include the payroll center which includes the enter time with the payments of the employees, payment of the liabilities and the processing of the payroll forms. (Etnyre et al., 2015). The standards are based on the forms where the company needs to handle the proper banking functions as well as tracking the changes depending upon the effective manner. The modifications are mainly for the payment of the employees along with handling the packing and the item shipping process. The sales procedure is for the changes to th e information related to the management and banking functions. It includes the problems of controlling where there are thefts and the frauds which are related to the fraud and the funds embezzling in the company. Here, the transactions are also based on the data where the different employees work on the leakage of the information as well as handling the customer information as per the requirement. (QuickBooks et al., 2013). The changes are for the setup where the fraud could easily be detected by the system in a particular time where the employees tend to change the data and the salary of the employees or make the fake account or the id for the payment. With this, there is also a possibility that the entire control is on the auditing control trials which relates to the handling of the procedures for the QuickBooks. The people can easily work on the creation, modification and the deletion that relates to the system duplicity for the payment. (Lyons, 2015). Hence, for this, the management need to consider how the employees should work for the inte rnal control. It includes the forms where there is an easy process for the cash deposits. Development and Adoption The application origin of accounting software mainly in 1959, where the first generation of the report was mainly to allow the users for the easy storage and the access of the data in the accessible format. For this, different forms of the relations have been set for the database with the proprietary accounting systems. It has been mainly to define the requisitions which are for the jobs as well as handling the systems which have been done in the batches. The capability is primarily for the development of the better ideas which will lead to the flexible functionality of the system with the major focus on the SAP RF development. It includes the wider range of the business operations of the faster forms of the transactions and the decision processes that are including any forms of the limited intermediaries. (Drew, 2015). The forms are set with the wider range of the business formats where there is a faster reach of the financial decisions along with working on the limited forms that w ill enable the users to work on simplifying the data process and the stores. With this, there are also different forms of the expansions that are for the integration of the office suit formats with the spreadsheets that are for the word processor. The applications for the Intuit is mainly to work on the user interface wherein 1993, there are other forms which included the Delaware launching a striking accounting package. (Neely et al., 2015). For the accounting standards, there are standards which include the formats of the Australian accounting software packages. The study is mainly related to the conducts which involve the market size of approximately 1622 smaller business people who are found in Australia. There is a proper adoption process that includes the working of the system along with reducing any forms of the tedious paper word. The characterized forms of the errors of the omission and the commission, time waste, and the costs directly lead to the characterisation where the accounting mainly starts with the process of the different ledgers, sales as well as the purchasing ledgers. For this, the manual accounting also involves the paperwork where there are different forms of the bookkeepers. (Van Almelo et al., 2016). The accounting setup is based on forms and the standards which start with the manual accounting that involves the paperwork and the bookkeepers. The accounting software system can work on the quick usage and need the inputs mainly for the correct accounts. The reports are graded automatically, with effectiveness and the efficacy of the system. The accounting software is primarily for the growth of the business. Leaders Competitive Advantage Here, the competition is to handle the increasing forms of the Accounting software market, where there are the largest number of the customers who are working on these packages. The consumers are mainly of the small and the medium-sized companies who can handle the use of the cloud computing. Xero is considered to be the leader in the accounting software marketing share in Australia, where the major focus has been on working on the different business patterns. The company is also able to provide the best help to the people and support. The company has been able to identify the gaps with the desktop accounting software. (Drew, 2015). There are different challenges which are accounting to the collection, processing and handling the maintenance of the accounting books. Here, the focus is on working with the desktop accounting software where one could not easily reconcile with the reports as well as the other departments mainly due to the incompatibility of the system formats and the duplication process. Hence, for this, the focus is also on working on the compatibility issues and the distribution formats in an easy manner. The annual accounts are set with the time consumption, errors and the inconsistency. The company can work on the packaged accounting software that is not entirely restricted and varied depending upon the processing of the financial data as well. (Winstead et al., 2015). The providing of the financial modules, as well as the other forms of the managerial processes, will help in the advancement of the technology long with working towards the growth and development in efficientive manner. The competition in the market is growing where the forms are set to handle the Trusted Computing framework along with the information system as well. The accounting software packages are facing the issues related to the computer languages, where the system works on the handling of the small, medium and the large scale organizations. Xero is the leader in the market which operates on the different forms of the authentication process with saving the data from being stolen by the employees. The company also has to work on the encryption and the firewall setup so that there is no loss of the data with the approach mainly extended to the data characteristics and the credentials. Recommendations Here, the major focus is on the SaaS setup which will be best for the third party vendors. This will also help in providing the better applications as well as the unified process for the ledger in the cloud. SaaS can work on the users with the applications that could easily operate depending upon the faster time to market and access. The security measures through the encryption and the setup of the firewall are also useful for the users as they are not feeling completely secured for the cloud issues with the cloud computation as well. The data needs to work on the different measures of the information-centric security with the approach to control the data factors as well as the other forms of the self-defending standards in the computing environment. (Abd et al., 2015). For this, one needs to handle the security arrangements with the future cloud development that is versatile for the system with the competitive advantage and the system accuracy, information security, and the cost eff ectiveness. Reference Schiff, A. and Szendi, J., 2014. Helping small business entrepreneurs avoid critical mistakes in QuickBooks accounting software.The Entrepreneurial Executive,19, p.169. Kelly, M., 2017. Best Business Accounting: Quickbooks51 Reasons Why. Abd Ghadas, Z.A., Wan Ismail, W.N., Abd Aziz, A., Harun, N.A., Jusop, M. and Abd Rahman, C.A., 2015. LAFAMS: Account Management System for Malaysian Small Legal Firms.Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences Humanities,23. Lyons, S.M., 2015. Using Accounting Software for Food Hubs: Processing Traceable Orders. Philippin, H. and Hess, R., 2013. Practical accounting for eye programmes: an introduction.Community eye health,26(83), p.48. Etnyre, V. and Lehmann, C., 2015. Use of Software and Collaboration Tools to Integrate AIS and MIS Curricula.AIS Educator Journal,10(1), pp.43-67. QuickBooks, I. and Premiere, C., 2013. Accounting Software Supported: Accounting Software Version MISys Manufacturing Version.Sage,6, pp.0-7. Winstead, J.L. and Wenger, M.R., 2015. Skills vs. Concepts: A Comparison of Practitioners' and Educators' Preferences for Accounting Information Systems Proficiencies.AIS Educator Journal,10(1), pp.5-25. Drew, J., 2015. Accounting Firms Moving Slowly Toward Cloud.Journal of Accountancy,219(3), p.44. Neely, P., Forsgren, N., Premuroso, R., Vician, C. and White, C.E., 2015. Accounting information systems (AIS) course design: Current practices and future trajectories.Communications of the Association for Information Systems,36(1), p.30. van Almelo, J., Ketterings, Q.M. and Cela, S., 2016. Integrating Record Keeping with Whole Farm Nutrient Mass Balance: A Case Study.Journal of Agricultural Science,8(6), p.22.

The Yellow Wallpaper Analysis Essay Example For Students

The Yellow Wallpaper Analysis Essay Eng 112Paper 1In The Yellow Wallpaper, originally published in 1899, CharlotteGilman presents the internal dialogue of a woman diagnosed with hysteriaand for whom total rest has been prescribed. In the short story, thepatient is slowly driven mad by her cure, prescribed by her physicianhusband, and is cut off from any intellectual pursuits whatsoever. Themisdiagnosis of depression and anxiety leads the woman on a downward spiralthat eventually causes her to perceive the yellow wallpaper in her room asa projection of herself.The woman is eventually able to regain self-empowerment by tearing down her barriers, in the form of the wallpaper inher room. We will write a custom essay on The Yellow Wallpaper Analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The narrator initiates the story by describing a beautiful, butprison-like house, run by the protagonists husband that both realisticallyand symbolically confines his wife. The husband keeps his wifeincommodious for two probable reasons. First, the husband was a physicianand despite his good intentions, ignorantly prescribed the worst treatmentimaginable for depression, inactivity. Second, most likely due to societyat the time, the man arrogantly perpetuates an ideological prison thatsubjects and silences his wife. The husband prescribes a remedy for hiswife, a woman, which he would not also recommend for a man. Because thedoctors decision was based on no physiological or proven psychologicaldifference between man and woman, the doctors rational is not merelymedical, but sexist. Society supported the sexist idea that did notbelieve a woman should enjoy creative expression, mental stimulus, oraccess to things that fulfill her.These beliefs influenced the husbandsdecision to confine hi s wife physically which also lead to herpsychologically imprisonment. Further evidence of Johns sexist and psychological ignorance revealsitself when he refers to his wife as little girl and repeatedly coos suchphrases as blessed little goose or bless her little heart when speakingto her. (Gilman 23) These alleged terms of endearment tap into what thefamous psychologist Thomas A. Harris would refer to as, her Not OK child.Harris explains these terms in his book, Im OK Youre OK, based on EricBurnes ideas called Transactional Analysis. Harris explores in depth whathe calls life positions. At some stage early in our lives we adopt aposition about ourselves that very significantly determines how we feelabout ourselves, particularly in relation to other people. Harris usedBernes work as a basis for his own, focused on the internal voices thatspeak to us all the time in the form of archetypal characters: the Parent,the Adult and the Child (the PAC framework). All of us have Parent, Adultor Child data guiding our thoughts and decisions, and Harris believedtha t transactional analysis would free up the Adult, the reasoning voice. The Adult in us prevents a hijack by unthinking obedience (Child), oringrained habit or prejudice (Parent), leaving us a vestige of free will. John clearly hijacks his wifes Child and leaves her dependent andobedient. Johns ignorance of psychology does not enable him to realizethat he is being sexist and harmful to his wife. One can see at the beginning of the book that the woman is not too fargone. Her first impression is of the ugly wallpaper; she has never seen aworse paper in her life (Gilman 18).Almost immediately; however, shebegins to project herself onto the wallpaper, describing the patternslame uncertain curves that suddenly commit suicide-plungeing off atoutrageous angles; destroying themselves in unheard-of contradictions(Gilman 18-19). It is the woman herself who feels lame and uncertain,fears suicide, and fears that she herself will suddenly plunge off at someoutrageous angle; all of which are symptoms of depression. Her self-control is still intact, but like the wallpaper, disturbing patches showthrough. She states she is trying to follow that pointless pattern tosome kind of conclusion (21). Obviously, she is trying to find some sortof pattern and reach some kind of conclusion about her own life. Sheeventually notes that the dim shapes skulking behind the overlayingpattern are getting cle arer; they have begun to resemble a woman, stoopingdown and creeping. The protagonist and the woman in the wallpaper areidentical; the woman in the wallpaper is a projection of herself. At theend, in emulation of the wallpaper woman, she has begun to crawl and creeparound the room in a bizarre re-enactment of the drama in her mind. Thewoman at last rips the wallpaper off the wall, freeing both the wallpaperwoman and herself. After this action, the woman begins to regain self-empowerment and self-control once again. Thomas Harris would explain heraction as forward progress toward achieving her OK or Adult self. .u6a229443d8be154cf92c249c44e00e85 , .u6a229443d8be154cf92c249c44e00e85 .postImageUrl , .u6a229443d8be154cf92c249c44e00e85 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6a229443d8be154cf92c249c44e00e85 , .u6a229443d8be154cf92c249c44e00e85:hover , .u6a229443d8be154cf92c249c44e00e85:visited , .u6a229443d8be154cf92c249c44e00e85:active { border:0!important; } .u6a229443d8be154cf92c249c44e00e85 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6a229443d8be154cf92c249c44e00e85 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6a229443d8be154cf92c249c44e00e85:active , .u6a229443d8be154cf92c249c44e00e85:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6a229443d8be154cf92c249c44e00e85 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6a229443d8be154cf92c249c44e00e85 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6a229443d8be154cf92c249c44e00e85 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6a229443d8be154cf92c249c44e00e85 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6a229443d8be154cf92c249c44e00e85:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6a229443d8be154cf92c249c44e00e85 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6a229443d8be154cf92c249c44e00e85 .u6a229443d8be154cf92c249c44e00e85-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6a229443d8be154cf92c249c44e00e85:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Lung Cancer Essay SummaryThis story allows the reader to understand the sexist culture of thetime and the struggles a woman had to endure. Mental illnesses such asdepression and anxiety show no distinction between the male and femalebrain. Charlotte Gilman may not have even fully understood the principlesof psychology her story portrays; nevertheless, her story does sopowerfully.

Using the Spanish Verb Pasar

Using the Spanish Verb Pasar Like its English cognate to pass, the Spanish verb pasar has a variety of meanings that often vaguely relate to movement in space or time. The key to translating the verb, more so than with most words, is understanding the context. Pasar is regularly conjugated, using the pattern of verbs such as hablar. Pasar as a Verb of Happening Although the English pass is sometimes a synonym for to happen, such usage is extremely common in Spanish. Another possible translations for this usage is to occur or to take place. Dime quà © te pasà ³. (Tell me what happened to you.)Nadie sabà ­a decirnos lo que pasaba, habà ­a mucha confusià ³n. (Nobody knew to tell us what happened, there was so much confusion.)Mira lo que pasa cuando les dices a las personas que son bellas. (Look at what happens to people when you say they are beautiful.) Other Common Meanings of Pasar Here are the other meanings of pasar you are most likely to come across: To happen, to occur:  ¿Quà © ha pasado aquà ­? (What happened here?) Pase lo que pase estoy a tu lado. (Whatever happens, Im at your side.) Creo que ya pasà ³. (I think it has already happened.) To spend (time): Pasà ³ todo el dà ­a con la familia de Juan. (She spent all day with Juans family.) Pasaba los fines de semana tocando su guitarra. (He would spend weekends playing his guitar.) To move or travel: No pasa el tren por la ciudad. (The train doesnt go through the city.) To enter a room or area:  ¡Bienvenida a mi casa!  ¡Pasa! (Welcome to my house! Come in!) To cross (a line of some sort): Pasamos la frontera y entramos en Portugal. (We crossed the border and entered Portugal.) El general Torrejà ³n pasà ³ el rà ­o con la caballerà ­a. (General Torrejon crossed the river with the cavalry.) To go past: Siga derecho y pase 5 semforos. (Go straight ahead and pass five traffic lights.) Cervantes pasà ³ por aquà ­. (Cervantes came by here.) To hand over an object: Psame la salsa, por favor. (Pass the sauce, please.) No me pasà ³ nada. (He didnt give me anything.) To endure, to suffer, to put up with: Nunca pasaron hambre gracias a que sus ancestros gallegos trabajaron como animales. (They never suffered from hunger because their ancestors worked like animals.) Dios no nos abandona cuando pasamos por el fuego de la prueba. (God does not abandon us when we go through the fiery ordeal.) To experience: No puedes pasar sin Internet. (I cant get by without the Internet.) No tenà ­a amigos ni amigas, por eso me lo pasaba mal. (I didnt have male friends nor female friends, and because of this I had a rough time.) To pass (a test): La nià ±a no pasà ³ el examen de audicià ³n. (The girl didnt pass the audition.) To exceed: Pasamos de los 150 kilà ³metros por hora. (We went faster than 150 kilometers per hour.) To overlook (in the phrase pasar por alto): Pasarà © por alto tus errores. (Ill overlook your mistakes.) To show (a motion picture): Disney Channel pasà ³ la pelà ­cula con escenas nuevas. (The Disney Channel showed the movie with new scenes.) To forget: No entiendo como  se me pasà ³ estudiar  lo ms importante. (I dont now how I forgot to study the most important thing.) Reflexive Usage of Pasarse The reflexive form pasarse is often used with little or no change in meaning, although it sometimes suggests that the action was surprising, sudden, or unwanted:  ¿Nadie se pasà ³ por aquà ­? (Nobody passed through here?)Muchos jà ³venes se pasaron por la puerta de acceso para adultos mayores. (Many young people passed through the access door for older adults.)En una torre de enfriamiento, el agua se pasa por el condensa. (In a cooling tower, the water passes through the condenser.) Key Takeaways Pasar is a common Spanish verb that is often used to mean to happen.Other meanings of pasar coincide with many of the meanings of its English cognate, to pass.The reflexive form pasarse usually has little or no difference in meaning from the normal form.

Multimedia & design Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Multimedia & design - Essay Example It is at the reflective level whereby issues of self-worth and personal values are found. With regard to Don Norman’s scheme, I believe that it is important to separate things such as visceral or aesthetic appreciation. Emotional appreciation is a very important element of life, brought about by emotion. Without emotion, people’s thoughts, feelings, therefore behaviors, would be made worse (Norman, 2004). Don Norman does not overcomplicate the importance of emotional appreciation. This is because he attribute recent advances in the scientific field when understanding the brain to his view on aesthetics and pleasure in design. Drawing a line between the systems affect and cognition of processing information, he, however, proposes that they are actually intertwined. It is the affective system that has the responsibility of making quick judgments as well as quick decisions, and helps analyze the objects available in the current environment, whether good, bad or dangerous. On the other hand, it is the responsibility of the cognitive system to interpret and understand the environment. It is for this reason that emotions are usually the conscious experience of affect. Based on given experiences and situations, the emotional system can prepare and modify the body as the cognitive system seeks to survey the changes. Therefore, the emotional system stage-manages cognitive processes and in the end, changes the way people think. Understanding and appreciating this interrelationship is what can empower designers to control the emotional position of users using aesthetics. According to Norman, creativity and open-mindedness are reduced, especially when people are affected by anxiety because of a narrowed field of thought processes. He also posits that on the contrary, when a learner or a user is relaxed and is in a pleasant mood, he or she becomes more creative, and is even more tolerable to small deficiencies in usability. Contemporary research carried out fr om Human Computer Interaction (HCI) suggests that aesthetics and usability can make people feel satisfied and pleasant, amplifying creativity and broadening the thought processes. He has also presented the three levels of emotional design, which are the visceral level, behavioral level and the reflective level. Separating things like visceral or aesthetic appreciation is important in multimedia and design because visceral design, for example, explores the emotional impacts of environment or an object according to the intrinsic physical features such as sound, look and feel. As important participants of the evolutionary process of nature, people continually receive influential emotional indicators from the environment. Worth noting is that people’s perceptions are produced in relation with the underlying principles of visceral design, for example organization, cleanliness and attractiveness; these attributes are inherent to the visceral processing layer and more importantly, c onsistent within cultures (Norman, 2004). 2. The Philosopher’s tool kit Each one of the nineteen chapters in this book look at the iPod mobile digital device acording to a philosophical perspective. According to the writer, the iPod is a cultural fact that is changing individual communities and lives in important ways. Tools of the philosophers that I believe will be useful to me in the future are with regard to the iPod’s effect on the community. The iPod has individuating and isolating characteristics, considering the disconnectedness of personal

Information Systems in Healthcare Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Information Systems in Healthcare - Essay Example This system helps in the constant connections between the suppliers and the manufacturers for better systematic process of the supplying and buying (Delpierre 408). This industry also includes the health care industry. In this case the basic requirement is the maintenance of the records of the thousands of the patients. In the past, decades ago, this maintenance was being done by the files and the traditional systems. The data of the patients includes their vitals ad their medical histories. This type of data needs constant up gradation. Traditionally for the up gradation, the hustle of the files and the papers had to be dealt with. With the introduction of the new information floe systems, which in the case of the health industry is knows as the electronic patient record, we see that the patient record maintenance has become ore and more convenient with the passing time. The electronic patient record means that the data and the information related to the patients is kept in the computers under the specific softwares which are comprehensive and easy enough o be maintained by the health practitioners. The electronic patient's record systems have been basically developed for the batter management and the administration that is needed in the health care facilities. These days the EPRs are being widely used in the western counties. The use of the EPRs is growing in the smaller clinical facilities however it has been seen that the EPRs have been difficult to incorporate in the larger health care facilities. The EPRs that are designed incorporate the small amount of information that is given to them. As we can see that the industries especially the health care facilities are the linked that are growing on the daily basis therefore the amount if the information that is needed to be stored is also increasing on the daily basis. With the amount the nature of the complexity o f the information is also increasing. This complexity has to be welcomed by the EPR systems that are used by the health care facilities these days (Elberg 203). The information flow in medicine The research has shown that the smaller health care facilities especially in Norway are dependent in the EPR systems for the maintenance of their patient's data and the information. The use of EPRs The purpose and the aim of the patient's medical record that is usually maintained by the health care facilities are to maintain the care of the patients. Generally y the medical record is always on related to an individual patient and it represents s the medical history of the patients and the recent medical case (Hassey 1402). There are some specifications that have to be met when the clinical data related to the patients has to be used. The specifications have been identified and they include that the medical data should be should be related to the individual patient and it should be able to help the medical health care provide to decide what treatment or therapy has to be g given to the patient. The medical data that is related to the patients is organized in the same form as it is done in the paper format however in a better manner. This helps the medical practitioner make and design the patients' clinical history leading to the therapy decisions. The EPR help the physicians in constantly updating their gained information with regards to the patients during the consultation process